Jenny Metz 
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a chronic and complex medical condition that affects brain function, behavior, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Because addiction involves both physical dependence and psychological factors, effective treatment often requires a comprehensive approach that addresses multiple aspects of recovery. Combined pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy have emerged as one of the … Read more
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects attention, impulse control, emotional regulation, and executive functioning. Research has consistently shown that individuals with ADHD are at a greater risk of using alcohol and cannabis compared to the general population. Several factors contribute to this increased risk, including impulsivity, difficulties managing stress and emotions, sleep … Read more
Naltrexone is an evidence-based medication approved for the treatment of both opioid use disorder (OUD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Unlike opioid agonist medications, naltrexone works by blocking opioid receptors, reducing the rewarding effects of opioids and alcohol, and helping support recovery. It is available in both oral and extended-release injectable forms and offers several … Read more
Harm reduction is a practical, evidence-based approach that seeks to minimize the negative consequences associated with substance use while recognizing that recovery is a personal and often gradual process. Rather than requiring immediate abstinence, harm reduction focuses on improving health, preventing overdose, reducing the spread of infectious diseases, and increasing access to healthcare and treatment … Read more
Choosing the right level of addiction treatment is one of the most important decisions an individual can make on the path to recovery. Outpatient addiction treatment offers a flexible approach that allows individuals to receive professional care while continuing to live at home, work, attend school, and maintain family responsibilities. For many people, outpatient programs … Read more
The opioid epidemic continues to be a major public health challenge, prompting researchers to explore new approaches for treating opioid use disorder (OUD), managing withdrawal symptoms, and reducing overdose risk. One substance that has attracted growing scientific interest is kratom, a plant native to Southeast Asia that contains compounds capable of interacting with opioid receptors … Read more
Buprenorphine is a highly effective medication used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD), helping individuals reduce cravings, prevent withdrawal symptoms, and maintain long-term recovery. However, managing acute pain in people receiving buprenorphine can present unique challenges during situations such as surgery, injury, dental procedures, or serious illness. Because buprenorphine binds strongly to opioid receptors, healthcare … Read more
Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed medications used to treat conditions such as anxiety, panic disorder, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms. While these medications can be highly effective when used appropriately, long-term use may lead to physical dependence, making discontinuation challenging. Because the brain and nervous system adapt to the presence of benzodiazepines over time, abruptly stopping … Read more
GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro have gained significant attention for their effectiveness in treating type 2 diabetes and obesity. However, researchers are discovering that these medications may influence much more than appetite and blood sugar control. GLP-1 receptors are found not only in the digestive system but also in brain regions involved … Read more
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a complex condition influenced by biological, psychological, social, and environmental factors. While traditional treatment approaches often focus on counseling, medication, and behavioral therapies, emerging research in behavioral economics has highlighted the value of “nudging” strategies in supporting recovery. A nudge is a subtle change in the environment, routine, or decision-making … Read more