Addiction treatment has transformed over the past decade, driven by scientific breakthroughs and a shift in how society understands substance use. Once focused on detox and abstinence, modern care now emphasizes holistic, trauma-informed, and long-term recovery support. Advances in neuroscience reveal addiction as a brain-based condition, while technology—like telehealth, AI tools, and recovery apps—expands access … Read more
7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) is a potent kratom alkaloid with opioid-like effects, including strong analgesia, sedation, and euphoria. Its increasing availability in concentrated forms has raised overdose concerns. Like other opioids, 7-OH can cause respiratory depression and dependence, and treatment involves naloxone, supportive care, and monitoring, with long-term addiction management as needed. 7-Hydroxymitragynine (7-OH) (Kratom): Potency, Risks, … Read more
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) in older adults is a growing concern, driven by chronic pain, multiple prescriptions, age-related changes, and social isolation. Prevention requires a comprehensive approach: self-management through safe medication use, health check-ups, and non-opioid pain care; family support with open communication, prescription monitoring, and healthy routines; and community resources like wellness programs, caregiver … Read more
Relapse is one of the greatest challenges in overcoming substance use disorders, often triggered by stress, cravings, or social pressures. It is not just about willpower—relapse reflects the complex mix of biological, psychological, and environmental factors that can make recovery fragile. Preventing relapse works best through a comprehensive, team-based approach. Self-management skills, like coping strategies … Read more
Coordinated, whole-person care in addiction integrates medical, mental health, and social support to address all aspects of recovery. Its advantages include better outcomes and reduced relapse, but challenges such as high costs, complex implementation, and provider burnout exist. Ethical dilemmas can arise around autonomy, confidentiality, and equitable access. Success relies on self-management strategies like medication … Read more
Urine Drug Screens (UDS) are commonly used in probation and parole. However, UDS can be unreliable due to false positives, false negatives, and short detection windows. Confirmatory tests—GC-MS, LC-MS/MS, hair, blood, and lab-based oral fluid analysis—offer more accurate evidence. Combining initial screening with confirmatory testing and behavioral monitoring allows probation systems to assess compliance fairly … Read more
Telemedicine has expanded access to opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment, but barriers remain, including technology gaps, regulatory hurdles, and stigma. Pharmacies add challenges such as reluctance to dispense medications, limited buprenorphine stocking, and insurance restrictions. Solutions like pharmacist training, stronger provider–pharmacy collaboration, and patient support networks can ease these barriers. Government efforts—through regulatory reforms, funding, … Read more
Addiction can be a tricky thing to spot, especially when it’s happening to someone you care about. It’s easy to miss the early warning signs, thinking they’re having a rough patch or going through a stressful time. The reality is, catching addiction early makes a big difference in how quickly that person can get support … Read more
Mixing medications and alcohol is often overlooked until a problem arises, but the consequences can be severe. While having a drink while taking certain medications might seem harmless, the interactions can be unpredictable, sometimes leading to severe side effects or dangerous reactions. Even everyday combinations, like common over-the-counter drugs and alcohol, can catch people off … Read more
Battling addiction is a tough road, and having support from friends can make a meaningful difference for someone going through it. Sometimes, figuring out what helps (and doesn’t) can be confusing. If you’re looking for ways to truly show up for a friend facing addiction, guidance from experts and people who’ve been there can be … Read more