Interest in using magic mushrooms, which contain the psychedelic compound psilocybin, as a potential treatment for cocaine addiction has increased as researchers search for new approaches to treating substance use disorders. Cocaine use disorder remains challenging to treat, and there are currently no FDA-approved medications specifically indicated for this condition. Early clinical studies suggest that … Read more
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) affects far more than the brain and behavior—it can have serious consequences for nearly every part of the body, including the mouth. Severe oral deterioration is a common yet often overlooked complication of substance use and may include extensive tooth decay, gum disease, dry mouth, oral infections, broken or missing teeth, … Read more
Dual diagnosis, also known as co-occurring disorders, refers to the presence of both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder in the same individual. Common combinations include depression and alcohol use disorder, anxiety and prescription medication misuse, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and opioid use disorder, bipolar disorder and stimulant use disorder, or schizophrenia … Read more
Many individuals living with anxiety attempt to manage their symptoms by using alcohol, cannabis, nicotine, prescription medications, or other substances without medical guidance. This behavior, known as self-medication, may provide temporary relief from feelings of worry, fear, or emotional distress, but it does not address the underlying cause of anxiety and can increase the risk … Read more
Workplace burnout has become an increasingly common concern across many professions as employees face growing workloads, staffing shortages, constant connectivity, and prolonged job-related stress. Burnout is more than simply feeling tired after a demanding day—it is a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion that develops when chronic workplace stress is not successfully managed. While … Read more
The shortage of addiction counselors has become a significant public health challenge as the demand for substance use disorder treatment continues to grow. Rising rates of opioid use disorder, alcohol misuse, stimulant addiction, and co-occurring mental health conditions have increased the need for qualified professionals who can provide counseling, recovery support, and relapse prevention services. … Read more
Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) have transformed the treatment of opioid addiction by providing a safe, effective, and evidence-based approach to recovery. The three U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications—buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone—help reduce cravings, relieve withdrawal symptoms, and significantly lower the risk of relapse and fatal overdose. Because opioid use disorder is … Read more
Enabling under the guise of cultural duty refers to situations in which deeply valued cultural beliefs and family responsibilities may unintentionally support or prolong harmful substance use or addictive behaviors. Many cultures emphasize loyalty, respect for elders, caregiving, generosity, and maintaining family unity, and these values often provide a strong foundation for resilience and recovery. … Read more
The class divide in rehabilitation refers to differences in access to addiction treatment and recovery services that can arise from socioeconomic factors such as income, education, employment, insurance coverage, housing, and transportation. Although substance use disorders affect people from every social and economic background, not everyone has the same opportunities to receive timely, high-quality, evidence-based … Read more
Cocaine is a powerful stimulant that affects the brain’s reward system by causing a rapid buildup of dopamine, the neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, motivation, and reinforcement. This intense but short-lived feeling of euphoria can lead to repeated use, making cocaine one of the most addictive substances. Although no single drug is considered the “most addictive” … Read more