About Addiction disease
Tapering off benzodiazepines slowly is essential due to the drug’s strong effects on the central nervous system and the serious risks of abrupt withdrawal, including seizures, panic attacks, and rebound anxiety. A gradual reduction allows the brain to readjust safely while minimizing withdrawal symptoms. However, this process is not without its disadvantages—it can be prolonged, … Read more
Extended-release (XR) medications for substance use disorders (SUDs) can significantly improve outcomes for individuals in or recently released from the criminal justice system (CJS) by promoting treatment adherence, reducing substance use, and lowering recidivism. These long-acting options reduce the burden of daily dosing, but also present challenges like high costs, limited access, side effects, and … Read more
Tianeptine, sold under names like ZaZa or Tianna Red, is a highly addictive drug with opioid-like effects. Though marketed as a supplement, it can cause tolerance, withdrawal, and overdose, with symptoms like sedation, slowed breathing, and seizures. Addiction develops through repeated use and brain changes similar to opioid dependency. Treatment includes naloxone, supportive care, and … Read more
The new treatment paradigm targeting brain circuitry in substance use disorders reflects a shift toward addressing addiction as a brain-based condition. It is driven by the need for more effective, precise interventions amid rising overdoses and the limits of traditional care. While promising, this approach faces challenges like high costs, limited access, and ethical concerns … Read more
Junk food, especially ultra-processed foods high in sugar, fat, and salt, can be addictive by overstimulating brain reward pathways and triggering compulsive eating. Managing this addiction involves behavioral treatments, self-management strategies, and strong family, community, and policy support. Families can use conversational guidelines and role-play scenarios to provide empathy and reduce shame. Community programs and … Read more
Medetomidine is a powerful veterinary sedative found in illicit drugs, often mixed with fentanyl to intensify and prolong its effects. As an alpha-2 agonist, it causes deep sedation and respiratory depression. Its presence poses serious health risks, especially since standard toxicology screens often miss it, making overdose treatment difficult. Combined with fentanyl, it greatly increases … Read more
Cognitive dissonance is the internal conflict that arises when actions contradict personal beliefs or values. In addiction therapy, it can motivate change but also cause guilt, shame, or relapse if not managed well. Ethical concerns include emotional harm and perceived manipulation. To cope, individuals can use self-management skills like self-awareness, emotion regulation, and value clarification … Read more
People with addiction remain in denial, often unaware of the severity of their condition due to both psychological defenses and brain changes that affect judgment and self-awareness. This denial can lead to blaming others and resisting help. Breaking through it requires self-management, supportive family involvement, and access to community resources like support groups and outreach … Read more
Sexual transition can be emotionally challenging, and can lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms like addiction. Mindfulness, healthy coping techniques, and family support are key in managing this process. Community resources, such as LGBTQ+ support groups, gender-affirming healthcare, and addiction recovery services, offer vital guidance and emotional support, helping reduce the risk of substance abuse and … Read more
Abandonment trauma can lead to addiction as individuals turn to substances to cope with feelings of rejection and insecurity. This manifests physically as stress and cravings, and emotionally as depression or isolation. Without healthy coping strategies, the risk of addiction increases. However, recovery is possible through self-management, family support, and community resources that foster resilience, … Read more